Russia Nuking Us - On the victory day in Moscow in June, ballistic missiles appeared in the Red Square. Alexander Zemlianichenko/AP file
The United States and Russia have extended an important nuclear arms control agreement until 2026, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Wednesday.
Russia Nuking Us
The New Nuclear Deal, or New START, is the last nuclear agreement between the two countries and is set to expire on February 5. Renewing the agreement is one of the first steps national security issues President Joe Biden's administration has faced.
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"Especially in times of crisis, limiting the certainty of Russia's intercontinental-range nuclear weapons is important," Blinken said in a statement, noting that Russia has followed its commitment since the agreement was signed in 2010.
Extending the treaty made "the world safer," he said, adding that "a nuclear war without competition would endanger us all."
The move was welcomed by the Russian embassy in Washington, which said that the agreement is "the basis of international security".
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a bill extending the deal on Friday after both houses of Russia's parliament unanimously agreed to extend the deal.
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New START "provides an opportunity to maintain transparency and predictability of Russia-US relations and maintain international security," the Kremlin said in a statement.
In 2010, the agreement, signed by Russian president Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev, set the lowest limits in a decade on nuclear warheads and surface-to-surface and submarine-launched missiles. and the bombers that carry them.
President Trump's efforts to forge a short-term arms control deal with Russia that includes a freeze on all nuclear warheads and the future inclusion of China have ultimately fallen short. trust.
Blinken said the Biden administration would use a five-year extension to reach an arms control treaty covering all US and Russian nuclear weapons, as well as "arms control measures to reduce the dangers of of China's modern and growing nuclear arsenal."
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The five-year extension came less than 24 hours after the United States criticized the nearly three-year prison terms handed down to Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny along with other members of the Group of Seven, or G-7, Practically illegal. . industrialized countries include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Navalny, 44, was arrested at Moscow airport last month when he returned to his country from Germany. He is being treated in Berlin after being poisoned by the Soviet-era agent Novichok in Siberia last summer.
Navalny and his allies have accused Putin of involvement in the coup, an accusation the Kremlin denies.
Navalny's detention is part of a larger investigation Biden has ordered into Russia's corrupt activities, including Russian interference in the 2020 presidential election. donations to US troops in Afghanistan, and the SolarWinds breach, an alleged Russian hacking attack on US government agencies and organizations. Tensions between the US and Russia threaten efforts to curb nuclear weapons. The Obama-Putin meeting hinders efforts to prevent nuclear terrorism and also increases the risk of nuclear conflict.
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Victory Day military parade in Moscow in 2015. 9 May Russian intercontinental ballistic missile system "Yars RS-24". Russian President Vladimir Putin led a massive rally to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany. Westerners are boycotting the festival because of the crisis in Ukraine. AFP PHOTO / POOL / MAIN PHOTO AGENCY RIA NOVOSTI (Photo credit should be -/AFP / Getty Images)
When President Barack Obama hosts the leaders of many countries for a meeting in Washington on Thursday to discuss nuclear security, the country with the world's largest nuclear arsenal, Russia, will not be present. on the table.
Russia's rejection of the Nuclear Security Summit reflects the growing conflict between Moscow and Washington that has led to US-led efforts to contain nuclear weapons, damaging both countries' reserves. pressure on arms control and even risking a nuclear conflict. not seen since the Cold War.
Russia has an important role to play in all efforts to prevent nuclear terrorism, because it has a large amount of nuclear material on its territory, perhaps the most of any country in the world. And U.S.-Russian cooperation has been a cornerstone over the past two decades of securing weapons stockpiles across the former Soviet Union and preventing smuggling that could be used to make bombs. atomic or cruder "dirty rock."
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When President Barack Obama hosts the leaders of many countries for a meeting in Washington on Thursday to discuss nuclear security, the country with the world's largest nuclear arsenal, Russia, will not be present. on the table.
Russia has an important role to play in all efforts to prevent nuclear terrorism, because it has a large amount of nuclear material on its territory, perhaps the most of any country in the world. And U.S.-Russian cooperation has been a cornerstone over the past two decades of securing weapons stockpiles across the former Soviet Union and preventing smuggling that could be used to make bombs. atomic or cruder "dirty rock."
That partnership ended, much to the chagrin of many American workers. The Department of Defense is concerned about the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction and illegal trade in electronic equipment, "especially if we cannot It is believed that the nuclear material is being controlled from its location in Russia," Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Michelle said. . Baldanza said in an email.
Moscow's absence from the meeting shows how the line over its invasion of Ukraine has spilled over into the nuclear weapons and security arena. Russia's willingness to cooperate with the West has begun to decline in recent years as Moscow's differences with Washington have worsened over issues such as US plans for missile defense. in 2013 Russia withdrew from a 1990s US program called the Nunn-Lugar Act that helped track and protect tons of weapons-grade uranium and plutonium.
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Under the previous mission, the US provided detection equipment, defense equipment and training to help the Russians track electronic equipment. And the effort helped to maintain the effectiveness of communication between American and Russian scientists. Now that cooperation has been terminated, even the threat of terrorism will end with weapons of mass destruction.
The attackers of the "Islamic State" who carried out a deadly attack on March 22. The attacks in Brussels, which killed 32 people, are suspected of planning the country's nuclear reactors and their employees, and the Belgian police have come under fire for reports on the security of the facilities.
Under the threat of the Islamic State, the nuclear conference in Washington - the fourth since Obama took office - will focus on how the country can work "to protect the world the most dangerous alliance by acquiring the most dangerous weapons in the world,” the President said. . was written in a report published by the Washington Post on Wednesday. But Obama's speech did not mention Russia's decision to skip the meeting or end security cooperation.
Russia's withdrawal from U.S. efforts to combat nuclear terrorism is "disappointing," William Courtney, a former U.S. ambassador to Georgia and Kazakhstan, told Foreign Policy. "The fact that the Russians are not involved does not destroy it, but it hinders it."
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Moscow has suspended all American access to the so-called "closed city" that stores large Russian weapons, so American experts cannot confirm whether the security measures are in place necessary.
"The concern is not that Russia is not serious about its nuclear equipment," Kingston Reif, policy director for disarmament and threats at the Washington-based Arms Control Association, told FP. "The concern is that there are questions about Russia's willingness to strengthen nuclear security and improve existing structures.
Russia has said it does not need US help to keep its nuclear facilities safe. But the country's growing economic crisis, including plans to cut the defense budget by 5 percent, has fueled fears that funding for the security and maintenance of nuclear facilities will come to an end. Voluntary suffering, experts said.
William Tobey, a senior fellow at Harvard University's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, said "Russia's nuclear security is not what it should be."
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"The Russians have struggled to retain staff because of budget constraints, and while they have retained nuclear inspectors, the inspectors' travel budget is now very low," Tobey said. FP. "So they can't go out and inspect the places they're responsible like they used to."
In addition to disrupting nuclear security plans, Russia and the United States have reached an impasse in arms negotiations, the first time in a decade that the two countries have no agenda and no dialogue. about the new agreement to reduce their massive arsenal. Stock.
In combative rhetoric that harkens back to the Soviet era, Moscow also frequently alludes to Russia's nuclear arsenal. in 2015 March. The Russian ambassador in Copenhagen said that the Danish ships would be "targets
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